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GMG BLOG

Wilderness Medicine Training

1/12/2022

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​Have you ever been in an accident or suffered an injury while out climbing? Or have you ever witnessed an accident or injury at the crag or in the backcountry?
 
Those scenarios can be traumatizing and often elicit a lot of panic. That is why we are going to spend an entire blog post talking about the benefits and importance of obtaining wilderness medicine training whether it is the basics of wilderness first aid or more in-depth training, such as taking a wilderness first responder course.

What is a WFR & WFA? 

First, we wanted to start by defining what a Wilderness First Responder (WFR) is and highlight the difference between a WFR course and a Wilderness First Aid (WFA) course. A certified wilderness first responder is an individual who obtains a standard level of medical training for remote locations. Responders are trained in patient assessment, equipped with treatment tools to stabilize various conditions, and provide extended care in remote environments (Definition from DMM). A WFA covers some, but not all, of the same topics and not as in-depth. A WFA Course is often 2-3 days long (16 hours), whereas a WFR Course is 7-9 days long (80 hours).

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NOLS is a well-known and credible non-profit, global outdoor leadership school

Why Take a WFR or WFA Course?

When you go out for a day of climbing, how often do you plan for your day? Whether it’s a day at a new crag or a bigger backcountry objective. Most of you probably (hopefully) have an idea of what routes you want to hop on or have read some beta on the approach. We call this trip prep. Preparing for a trip is an important facet of risk management whether you think about that in your planning or not. Taking a WFR or WFA course is a form of risk management. By doing so you are equipping yourself with the tools that are at the least nice to have and at most lifesaving. 
 
We love The Sharp End Podcast. For those of you unfamiliar with the podcast, it is a resource that analyzes individual’s accidents in the mountains and concludes with take-aways to learn from. One of the common questions you’ll hear the host ask is if the individual’s involved in the accident have ever received any kind of wilderness medicine training. When the answer is no, more times than not, the response is that the victims wish they did. 


GMG offers Self-Rescue courses in a Single-Pitch terrain as well as Multi-Pitch. These courses cover the technical rescue systems,  but do not cover medical training. We highly recommend taking a WFR or WFA course as well as a self-rescue course to be prepared as possible if an accident were to occur to you or another bystander in the area. While we do not offer WFR/WFA courses at GMG there are many places that do. One of our go-to recommendations in Arizona is the Flagstaff Field Institute. FFI offers a WFR course, WFA course (as well as hybrid versions of both), WFR recertifications, and a Wilderness Upgrade for Medical Professionals. 

The Flagstaff Field Institute will offer a 10% discount on a WFA course to graduates of a GMG self-rescue course as a way of supporting the promotion of self-rescue skills and wilderness medicine!

 
Taking a WFR course could save lives.
Photos from GMG courses with climbers implementing rescue skills.

Additional Resources: Satellite Devices

We are all about sharing resources here at GMG. We believe that keeping climbing safe and protected has a lot to do with working together as a community. Another resource we want to emphasize is a satellite device such as a Spot or inReach. These devices are satellite communicators that work even when there is no cell service. These devices are hopefully just extra ounces in your pack, but if an accident occurs they can help you contact assistance to save yourself, or a person in need.
Garmin inReach Mini &
​Spot Satellite Communicator
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Climbing Resources

12/21/2021

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​As Climbing gets more popular it is important that we are taking the precautions to preserve the community and land that we so deeply love. This industry is full of constant information; standards and best practices are always evolving to become safer and we learn about new land management policies, to name a few. It is important to us that instead of creating new information in this endless sea of resources, to instead refer you to, and share information from, credible resources that are consistently being evaluated by professionals in the industry. Keeping climbing safe and protected will only be sustainable if we all work collaboratively instead of competitively. 
 
We would like to take a moment to highlight topics that we think are crucial to keep climbing safe, accessible, and protected for current and future generations.

1 | Wilderness Medicine Training 

Accidents in North America Climbing and The Sharp End Podcast are two of our go-to resources to stay up to date on current accidents in climbing and the trends behind them. They are used as stories to help us, and others learn from our mistakes. On a recent Sharp End Episode (Ep. 71), the accident analyzed was told by two climbers whose home for climbing is Cochise Stronghold in Southern Arizona. Listen to Getting Rescued in Zion National Park (Ep. 71) to hear the full story. One of the key points that the climbing duo took away from their experience was the importance of having some sort of formal wilderness medical training, whether it be a Wilderness First Aid (WFA) or Wilderness First Responder course (WFR). This is not the only time it has been concluded that these kinds of trainings were crucial in analyzing an accident. Another take-away from this specific accident, as well as many others, is the importance of regularly practicing rescue skills with your partner(s). 
 
Here at Granite Mountain Guides, we offer self-rescue courses to equip climbers in a single-pitch and multi-pitch setting with rescue skills to better equip climbers to be ready for an accident at any time. We highly encourage taking a WFA or WFR course as well. While we do not offer this training, Flagstaff Field Institute is an organization that is local to Arizona and offers these courses, on behalf of  National Outdoor Leadership School (NOLS) Wilderness Medicine in Flagstaff & Prescott.
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2 | Formal Education

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​Formal Education is another key to keeping climbing safe and protected. We value formal education in a climbing setting more and more as climbing is growing in popularity. After learning a technical skill, it can be very dangerous when first putting it into practice. For example, learning how to clean an anchor can be one of the most dangerous parts of learning to climb outside if learning under improper instruction. The formal educational setting is important when we first learn a new skill, as it provides a more controlled environment with guides who are managing the risks. The professionalism of this learning environment also enhances one’s ability to take  in new  information and retain it for future use.
 
It is important to note that there is a difference between experienced mentors and professional guides/instructors, especially those that are certified by the American Mountain Guides Association (AMGA). Many times, experienced mentors have alternate, occasionally selfish motives. When working with a professional guide, you are ensuring that the person providing you new skills is up to date on best practices and presents the content in a safe, clear, and concise fashion. Professional guides work with your individual learning style and tailor your time together to suit your personal needs. 

3 | Intentional Mentorship

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While we encourage formal instruction for learning new skills, ​we are still advocates for Intentional Mentorship. It is still equally important to have Intentional Mentorship in the climbing realm, and this dates back to the origin of climbing in the early 1900's. Mentorship is how we can learn "everything else". In an ideal case, someone will learn a new skill in a professional setting and then has an experienced mentor to supervise them until they reach a comfort in performing that task. This is similar to going to College and then having an Internship for further practice. In this fashion, it is often  easy for mentors to be the ones teaching new material, which can often times lead to teaching these skills in a chaotic setting. Have you seen someone at the base of a crag yelling instructions up to another climber before? It isn't a great scenario to witness!
 
As guides and instructors (and recreational climbers) it is a high priority to educate others, especially those new to the community on the importance of local climbing ethics, Leave No Trace Principles, and local climbing etiquette. These topics are very important, but can be difficult to cover in depth when the priority during a course set in an instructional setting, or a guided trip is risk mitigation/management and explicit instruction on technical skills. This is where Intentional Mentorship comes in, mentors have a unique opportunity to set an example and pass on these ethics, principles, and etiquettes in depth and in context to keep climbing safe and protected. We always encourage our guests to be mindful of mentors, identify where their personal biases may be, and make sure to always ask questions! This not only includes the time
when they are out climbing on their own, but also with us in an Instructional Course or a Guided Trip. 


In the next articles we are going to dive deeper into each of the three topics discussed above to provide resources on Wilderness Medicine Training, Formal Education, and Intentional Mentorship. It is important to us that we work together as a community to keep our Public Lands clean, and protect our ability to climb especially in a time where the number of climbers is drastically increasing. At Granite Mountain Guides we will continue doing our part, by educating climbers and outdoor enthusiasts alike about all aspects of the natural world. Join us!

​As helpful as online resources can be, always remember to SEEK. QUALIFIED. INSTRUCTION
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    Granite Mountain Guides strives to empower local climbing communities with the knowledge they need to make sound decisions in the vertical world.

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​Seek. Qualified. Instruction.


This institution is operated under special use permit with the Prescott National Forest & Coronado National Forest. This institution is operated under special use permit with the City of Scottsdale McDowell Sonoran Preserve. This institution operates under a Guest permit for Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area by the Bureau of Land Management. Granite Mountain Guides, LLC is an equal opportunity provider.
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  • GMG
  • About Us
    • About GMG
    • Meet The Guides
    • Our Affiliations >
      • AMGA
      • 1% for the Planet
  • Courses
    • Prescott, AZ >
      • Rock Courses
      • Alpine Courses
      • Self-Rescue Courses
    • Phoenix, AZ >
      • Rock Courses
      • Alpine Courses
      • Self-Rescue Courses
    • Tucson, AZ >
      • Rock Courses
      • Alpine Courses
      • Self-Rescue Courses
    • Womxn's Courses
  • Trips
    • Prescott, AZ
    • Phoenix, AZ >
      • The McDowell's
      • Queen Creek
    • Tucson, AZ
    • Red Rock, NV
    • Womxn's Trips
  • Local Information
    • Prescott, AZ
    • Phoenix, AZ
    • Tucson, AZ
  • Blog
  • Store
  • Contact